Exercise: BS-3 Black-start / island tabletop
Mode: Facilitator script with timed injects
Rule: No live switching in this run — decision quality only
Format: Script. Not a brochure about generators.
T+0 min — Inject 1
Facilitator: “Utility under-frequency; site disconnects. You have what is on the UPS islands and what you can start.”
Expected discussion: which islands are qualified (batteries, bypass truth, controls on-island).
Failure mode to listen for: “The diesel will save us” without crank path.
T+8 min — Inject 2
“Diesel #1 fails to crank. #2 is in maintenance.”
Expected: load shed list by process criticality — not by who shouts.
Listen for: attempts to keep packaging live while SIS cabinets brown out.

If the shed list is not written, the drill is karaoke.
T+15 min — Inject 3
“Radio channel congested. Only one satellite phone works.”
Expected: pre-assigned comms roles; scribe; no parallel unauthorized starts.
Listen for: three people calling the same vendor.
T+22 min — Inject 4
“Partial restore offered on Feeder B only. Feeder A still dark.”
Expected: which processes can accept single-feeder reclose without motor damage / reverse power surprises.
Listen for: “Just close it” without sync/check discipline.
T+35 min — Inject 5
“Rumor on the floor: ‘grid is back.’ It is not.”
Expected: authenticate with utility / control room before any close.
Listen for: bypass of the drill’s own authentication step.

Rumors are not interlocking.
Hot wash prompts (mandatory)
- Which load would you have shed first — and is it on paper?
- Which UPS island is fiction (bypass latched / controls off-island)?
- Who authenticates “grid back”?
- What decision took >5 minutes that should be a card?
Adjacent fences
UPS process-island cascades own failure trees for dips. Invoice autopsies own tariff lines. Demand-curve essays own interval peaks. BS-3 owns decision sequencing under grid loss. Do not buy a second diesel to skip a shed list.
Facilitator close
Score the drill on decision quality, not on optimism. A clean tabletop that exposes a missing shed list is a win. A heroic story without paper is a loss.
